Urupapuro rw'umuringa
Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa
Urupapuro rw'umuringa rushingiye ku muringa wa electrolytike, zinc na tronc nk'ibikoresho fatizo byayo, binyuze mu gutunganya ukoresheje ingot, kuzunguruka bishyushye, kuzunguruka imbeho, kuvura ubushyuhe, gusukura hejuru, gukata, kurangiza, hanyuma ugapakira. Ibikoresho bitunganya imikorere, plastike, imiterere yubukanishi, kurwanya ruswa, imikorere hamwe namabati meza. Yakoreshejwe cyane mumashanyarazi, amamodoka, itumanaho, ibyuma, imitako nizindi nganda
Ibipimo byingenzi bya tekiniki
2-1 Ibigize imiterere
| Izina | Alloy No. | Ibigize imiti (%, Mak.) | ||||||||
| Cu | Fe | Pb | Al | Mn | Sn | Ni | Zn | Umwanda | ||
| Umuringa | H96 | 95.0-97.0 | 0.10 | 0.03 | --- | --- | --- | 0.5 | Rem | 0.3 |
| H90 | 88.0-91.0 | 0.10 | 0.03 | --- | --- | --- | 0.5 | Rem | 0.3 | |
| H85 | 84.0-86.0 | 0.10 | 0.03 | --- | --- | --- | 0.5 | Rem | 0.3 | |
| H70 | 68.5-71.5 | 0.10 | 0.03 | --- | --- | --- | 0.5 | Rem | 0.3 | |
| H68 | 67.0-70.0 | 0.10 | 0.03 | --- | --- | --- | 0.5 | Rem | 0.3 | |
| H65 | 63.5-68.0 | 0.10 | 0.03 | --- | --- | --- | 0.5 | Rem | 0.3 | |
| H63 | 62.0-65.0 | 0.15 | 0.08 | --- | --- | --- | 0.5 | Rem | 0.5 | |
| H62 | 60.5-63.5 | 0.15 | 0.08 | --- | --- | --- | 0.5 | Rem | 0.5 | |
2-2 Imbonerahamwe
| Izina | Ubushinwa | ISO | ASTM | JIS |
| Umuringa | H96 | CuZn5 | C21000 | C2100 |
| H90 | CuZn10 | C22000 | C2200 | |
| H85 | CuZn15 | C23000 | C2300 | |
| H70 | CuZn30 | C26000 | C2600 | |
| H68 | --- | --- | --- | |
| H65 | CuZn35 | C27000 | C2700 | |
| H63 | CuZn37 | C27200 | C2720 | |
| H62 | CuZn40 | C28000 | C2800 |
2-3 Ibiranga
2-3-1Igice cyihariye: mm
| Izina | Alloy No. (Ubushinwa) | Ubushyuhe | Ingano(mm) | ||
| Umubyimba | Ubugari | Uburebure | |||
| Umuringa | H59 H62 H63 H65 H68 H70 | R | 4 ～ 8 | 600 ～ 1000 | 0003000 |
| H62 H65 H68 | Y Y2 | 0.2 ～ 0.49 | 600 | 1000 ～ 2000 | |
| 0.5 ～ 3.0 | 600 ～ 1000 | 1000 ～ 3000 | |||
Ikimenyetso cy'ubushyuhe: O. Yoroheje; 1 / 4H. 1/4 Birakomeye; 1 / 2H. 1/2 Birakomeye; H. Birakomeye; EH. Ultrahard; R. Bishyushye.
Igice cyo kwihanganirana: mm
| Umubyimba | Ubugari | |||||
| Umubyimba Emera Gutandukana ± | Ubugari Emera Gutandukana ± | |||||
| ＜ 400 | ＜ 600 | ＜ 1000 | ＜ 400 | ＜ 600 | ＜ 1000 | |
| 0.5 ~ 0.8 | 0.035 | 0.050 | 0.080 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.5 |
| 0.8 ~ 1.2 | 0.040 | 0.060 | 0.090 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 1.5 |
| 1.2 ~ 2.0 | 0.050 | 0.080 | 0.100 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 2.5 |
| 2.0 ~ 3.2 | 0.060 | 0.100 | 0.120 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 |
| Ubushyuhe | Imbaraga N / mm2 | Kurambura ≥% | Gukomera HV | |
| M | (O) | 90290 | 35 | --- |
| Y4 | (1 / 4H) | 325-410 | 30 | 75-125 |
| Y2 | (1 / 2H) | 340-470 | 20 | 85-145 |
| Y | (H) | 390-630 | 10 | 105-175 |
| T | (EH) | 90490 | 2.5 | ≥145 |
| R | --- | --- | --- | |
Ikimenyetso cy'ubushyuhe: M. Yoroheje; Y4. 1/4 Birakomeye; Y2. Birakomeye; Y. Birakomeye; T. Ultra birakomeye.
Ubuhanga bwo gukora
