Umuringa wumuringa ni ibikoresho byoroshye cyane byumuringa.Irashobora kugabanwa muburyo bubiri: kuzunguruka (RA) umuringa wumuringa hamwe na electrolytike (ED).Umuringa wumuringa ufite amashanyarazi meza nubushyuhe, kandi ufite umutungo wo gukingira ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi na magneti.Umuringa wumuringa ukoreshwa mubwinshi mugukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki neza.Hamwe niterambere ryinganda zigezweho, gukenera ibicuruzwa byoroheje, byoroshye, bito kandi byoroshye byifashishwa bya elegitoroniki byatumye abantu benshi bakoresha porogaramu zumuringa.
Umuringa uzungurutswe witwa RA umuringa.Nibikoresho byumuringa bikozwe no kuzunguruka kumubiri.Bitewe nuburyo bwo gukora, RA umuringa wumuringa ufite imiterere yimbere.Kandi irashobora guhindurwa muburyo bworoshye kandi bukomeye ukoresheje inzira ya annealing.RA umuringa wumuringa ukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, cyane cyane bisaba urwego runaka rwo guhinduka mubikoresho.
Umuringa wa electrolytike wumuringa witwa ED umuringa.Nibikoresho byumuringa bikozwe muburyo bwo kubika imiti.Bitewe nimiterere yuburyo bwo gukora, ifiriti ya electrolytike yumuringa ifite inkingi imbere.Uburyo bwo gukora amashanyarazi ya electrolytike yumuringa biroroshye kandi bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bisaba umubare munini wibikorwa byoroshye, nkibibaho byumuzunguruko na batiri ya litiro mbi ya electrode.
RA umuringa wumuringa hamwe numuringa wa electrolytike wumuringa ufite ibyiza nibibi muburyo bukurikira:
RA umuringa wumuringa usukuye mubijyanye numuringa;
RA umuringa wumuringa ufite imikorere myiza muri rusange kuruta amashanyarazi yumuringa wa electrolytique ukurikije imiterere yumubiri;
Hariho itandukaniro rito hagati yubwoko bubiri bwumuringa ukurikije imiterere yimiti;
Kubijyanye nigiciro, ifu yumuringa ya ED yoroshye kubyara umusaruro mwinshi kubera uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora kandi ntibihendutse kuruta feri yumuringa.
Mubisanzwe, ifu yumuringa RA ikoreshwa mugihe cyambere cyo gukora ibicuruzwa, ariko uko inzira yo gukora igenda ikura, ED y'umuringa wa ED izafata kugirango igabanye ibiciro.
Umuringa wumuringa ufite amashanyarazi meza nubushyuhe, kandi ufite nuburyo bwiza bwo gukingira ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi na magneti.Kubwibyo, akenshi ikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo gutwara amashanyarazi cyangwa ubushyuhe mu bicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi, cyangwa nkibikoresho bikingira ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya elegitoroniki.Bitewe nibintu bigaragara kandi bifatika byumuringa wumuringa nu muringa, bikoreshwa no mubishushanyo mbonera ndetse nizindi nganda.
Ibikoresho fatizo byumuringa ni umuringa usukuye, ariko ibikoresho fatizo biri muri leta zitandukanye bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukora.Ifumbire y'umuringa izengurutswe ikozwe muri electrolytike cathode y'umuringa ushonga hanyuma ikazunguruka;Umuringa wa electrolytike ukenera gushyira ibikoresho bibisi mumuti wa acide sulfurike kugirango ushonge nkuwiyuhagira umuringa, noneho usanga ukunda gukoresha ibikoresho bibisi nkumuringa wumuringa cyangwa insinga z'umuringa kugirango ushushe neza hamwe na acide sulfurike.
Iyoni z'umuringa zikora cyane mu kirere kandi zirashobora kubyitwaramo neza hamwe na ion ya ogisijeni mu kirere kugirango ikore oxyde y'umuringa.Tuvura hejuru yumuringa wumuringa hamwe nubushyuhe bwicyumba anti-okiside mugihe cyo kubyara umusaruro, ariko ibi bidindiza gusa igihe ifiriti yumuringa iba oxyde.Kubwibyo, birasabwa gukoresha feri yumuringa vuba bishoboka nyuma yo gupakurura.Kandi ubike ifu yumuringa idakoreshwa ahantu humye, hatarimo urumuri kure ya gaze ihindagurika.Ubushyuhe bwo kubika busabwa kuri feza yumuringa bugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 25 kandi ubuhehere ntibugomba kurenga 70%.
Umuringa w'umuringa ntabwo ari ibikoresho bitwara gusa, ahubwo ni ibikoresho bihenze cyane byinganda ziboneka.Umuringa wumuringa ufite amashanyarazi meza nubushyuhe burenze ibikoresho byuma bisanzwe.
Ikariso yumuringa isanzwe ikora kuruhande rwumuringa, kandi uruhande rufata narwo rushobora gukorwa neza mugushira ifu yiyobora mumashanyarazi.Kubwibyo, ugomba kwemeza niba ukeneye icyuma kimwe cyumuringa cyumuringa cyangwa icyuma cyumuringa cyumuringa mugihe cyo kugura.
Ifu y'umuringa hamwe na okiside ntoya irashobora gukurwaho na sponge ya alcool.Niba ari okiside ndende cyangwa okiside nini, igomba gukurwaho mugusukura hamwe na acide sulfurike.
CIVEN Metal ifite kaseti ya feza y'umuringa cyane cyane kubirahure byanditseho byoroshye gukoresha.