Umuringa wumuringa ni ibikoresho byumuringa byoroshye. Irashobora kugabanywa muburyo bubiri: kuzunguruka (RA) umuringa wumuringa hamwe na electrolytike (ED). Umuringa wumuringa ufite amashanyarazi meza nubushyuhe, kandi ufite umutungo wo gukingira ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi na magneti. Umuringa wumuringa ukoreshwa mubwinshi mugukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki neza. Hamwe niterambere ryinganda zigezweho, gukenera ibicuruzwa byoroheje, byoroheje, bito kandi byoroshye byifashishwa bya elegitoronike byatumye abantu benshi bakoresha porogaramu zumuringa.
Umuringa uzungurutswe witwa RA umuringa. Nibikoresho byumuringa bikozwe no kuzunguruka kumubiri. Bitewe nuburyo bwo gukora, RA umuringa wumuringa ufite imiterere yimbere. Kandi irashobora guhindurwa muburyo bworoshye kandi bukomeye ukoresheje inzira ya annealing. RA umuringa wumuringa ukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, cyane cyane bisaba urwego runaka rwo guhinduka mubikoresho.
Umuringa wa electrolytike wumuringa witwa ED umuringa. Nibikoresho bikozwe mu muringa bikozwe nuburyo bwo kubika imiti. Bitewe nimiterere yuburyo bwo gukora, ifiriti ya electrolytike yumuringa ifite inkingi imbere. Igikorwa cyo gukora amashanyarazi ya electrolytike yumuringa iroroshye kandi ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bisaba umubare munini wibikorwa byoroshye, nkibibaho byumuzunguruko hamwe na batiri ya lithium mbi ya electrode.
RA umuringa wumuringa hamwe numuringa wa electrolytike wumuringa ufite ibyiza nibibi muburyo bukurikira:
RA umuringa wumuringa usukuye mubijyanye numuringa;
RA umuringa wumuringa ufite imikorere myiza muri rusange kuruta amashanyarazi yumuringa wa electrolytique ukurikije imiterere yumubiri;
Hariho itandukaniro rito hagati yubwoko bubiri bwumuringa ukurikije imiterere yimiti;
Kubijyanye nigiciro, ifu yumuringa ya ED yoroshye kubyara umusaruro mwinshi kubera uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora kandi ntibihendutse kuruta feri yumuringa.
Mubisanzwe, ifu yumuringa RA ikoreshwa mugihe cyambere cyo gukora ibicuruzwa, ariko uko inzira yo gukora igenda ikura, ED y'umuringa wa ED izafata kugirango igabanye ibiciro.
Umuringa wumuringa ufite amashanyarazi meza nubushyuhe, kandi ufite nuburyo bwiza bwo gukingira ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi na magneti. Kubwibyo, akenshi ikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo gutwara amashanyarazi cyangwa ubushyuhe mu bicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi, cyangwa nkibikoresho bikingira ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya elegitoroniki. Bitewe nibintu bigaragara kandi bifatika byumuringa wumuringa nu muringa, bikoreshwa no mubishushanyo mbonera ndetse nizindi nganda.
Ibikoresho fatizo byumuringa ni umuringa usukuye, ariko ibikoresho fatizo biri muri leta zitandukanye bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukora. Ifumbire y'umuringa izengurutswe ikozwe muri electrolytike cathode y'umuringa ushonga hanyuma ikazunguruka; Umuringa wa electrolytike ukenera gushyira ibikoresho bibisi mumuti wa acide sulfurike kugirango ushonge nkuwiyuhagira umuringa, noneho usanga ukunda gukoresha ibikoresho bibisi nkumuringa wumuringa cyangwa insinga z'umuringa kugirango ushushe neza hamwe na acide sulfurike.
Iyoni z'umuringa zikora cyane mu kirere kandi zirashobora kubyitwaramo neza hamwe na ion ya ogisijeni mu kirere kugirango ikore oxyde y'umuringa. Tuvura hejuru yumuringa wumuringa hamwe nubushyuhe bwicyumba anti-okiside mugihe cyo kubyara umusaruro, ariko ibi bidindiza gusa igihe ifiriti yumuringa iba oxyde. Kubwibyo, birasabwa gukoresha feri yumuringa vuba bishoboka nyuma yo gupakurura. Kandi ubike ifu yumuringa idakoreshwa ahantu humye, hatarimo urumuri kure ya gaze ihindagurika. Ubushyuhe bwo kubika busabwa kuri feza y'umuringa bugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 25 kandi ubuhehere ntibugomba kurenga 70%.
Umuringa w'umuringa ntabwo ari ibikoresho bitwara gusa, ahubwo ni ibikoresho bihenze cyane byinganda ziboneka. Umuringa wumuringa ufite amashanyarazi meza nubushyuhe burenze ibikoresho byuma bisanzwe.
Ikariso yumuringa isanzwe ikora kuruhande rwumuringa, kandi uruhande rufata narwo rushobora gukorwa neza mugushira ifu yiyobora mumashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwemeza niba ukeneye icyuma kimwe cyumuringa cyumuringa cyangwa icyuma cyumuringa cyumuringa mugihe cyo kugura.
Ifu y'umuringa hamwe na okiside ntoya irashobora gukurwaho na sponge ya alcool. Niba ari okiside ndende cyangwa okiside nini, igomba gukurwaho mugusukura hamwe na acide sulfurike.
CIVEN Metal ifite kaseti ya feza y'umuringa cyane cyane kubirahure byanditseho byoroshye gukoresha.
Mubyigisho, yego; icyakora, kubera ko gushonga ibintu bidakorerwa mubidukikije kandi ababikora batandukanye bakoresha ubushyuhe butandukanye no gukora ibintu, bifatanije nibitandukaniro mubidukikije, birashoboka ko ibintu bitandukanye byavangwa mubintu mugihe cyo gukora. Nkigisubizo, nubwo ibintu bigize ibintu ari bimwe, hashobora kubaho itandukaniro ryamabara mubintu biva mubakora inganda zitandukanye.
Rimwe na rimwe, ndetse no kubikoresho bikozwe neza byumuringa, ibara ryibara ryumuringa ryakozwe nababikora batandukanye rirashobora gutandukana mwumwijima. Abantu bamwe bizera ko ifu yumuringa itukura yijimye ifite ubuziranenge bwinshi. Ariko, ibi ntabwo byanze bikunze bikosorwa kuko, usibye ibirimo umuringa, uburinganire bwubuso bwumuringa wumuringa burashobora no gutera itandukaniro ryamabara yabonwa nijisho ryumuntu. Kurugero, ifiriti yumuringa hamwe nuburinganire buringaniye bizagira uburyo bwiza bwo kwerekana, bigatuma ibara ryubuso risa nkiyoroshye, ndetse rimwe na rimwe ndetse ryera. Mubyukuri, iki nikintu gisanzwe kumuringa wumuringa ufite ubworoherane, byerekana ko ubuso bworoshye kandi bufite ububobere buke.
Umuringa wa electrolytike wumuringa ukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa shimi, bityo ibicuruzwa byarangiye nta mavuta. Ibinyuranyo, umuringa uzungurutswe ukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuzunguruka, kandi mugihe cyo gukora, amavuta yo gusiga amavuta ava mumuzingo arashobora kuguma hejuru no mubicuruzwa byarangiye. Kubwibyo, gusukura hejuru yubutaka no gutesha agaciro birakenewe kugirango ukureho ibisigazwa byamavuta. Niba ibyo bisigazwa bidakuweho, birashobora kugira ingaruka kumurwanya wibicuruzwa byarangiye. By'umwihariko mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ibisigazwa by'amavuta y'imbere birashobora kwinjira hejuru.
Iyo hejuru yuburinganire bwumuringa wumuringa, niko hejuru yerekana, ishobora kugaragara yera kumaso. Ubuso bwo hejuru buringaniye nabwo butezimbere gato ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nubushyuhe. Niba uburyo bwo gutwikira bisabwa nyuma, nibyiza guhitamo ibifuniko bishingiye kumazi bishoboka. Amavuta ashingiye kumavuta, bitewe nubunini bunini bwa molekuline, birashoboka cyane.
Nyuma yuburyo bwa annealing, muri rusange guhinduka hamwe na plastike yibikoresho byumuringa byahinduwe neza, mugihe kurwanya kwayo kugabanuka, bikongerera ingufu amashanyarazi. Nyamara, ibikoresho bifatanye birashobora kwibasirwa no gushushanya iyo bihuye nibintu bikomeye. Byongeye kandi, kunyeganyega gake mugihe cyo kubyara no gutanga ibintu birashobora gutuma ibintu bihinduka kandi bigatanga ibishushanyo. Kubwibyo, ubwitonzi bwinyongera burakenewe mugihe cyo kubyara no gutunganya.
Kuberako amahame mpuzamahanga agezweho adafite uburyo bwukuri kandi bumwe bwo gupima hamwe nubuziranenge bwibikoresho bifite umubyimba uri munsi ya 0.2mm, biragoye gukoresha indangagaciro gakondo kugirango usobanure imiterere yoroshye cyangwa ikomeye yumuringa. Kubera iki kibazo, uruganda rukora umuringa rukora umuringa rukoresha imbaraga zingana no kuramba kugirango rugaragaze ibintu byoroshye cyangwa bikomeye, aho kuba indangagaciro gakondo.
Igikoresho cy'umuringa gifatanye (Leta yoroshye):
- Gukomera hasi no guhindagurika cyane: Biroroshye gutunganya no gushiraho.
- Amashanyarazi meza: Igikorwa cya annealing kigabanya imbibi ningano.
- Ubwiza bwubuso bwiza: Birakwiriye nka substrate kubibaho byacapwe (PCBs).
Igice cya kabiri gikomeye cy'umuringa:
- Gukomera hagati: Ifite ubushobozi bwo kugumana imiterere.
- Birakwiye kubisabwa bisaba imbaraga nubukomezi: Byakoreshejwe muburyo bumwe bwibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Umuringa ukomeye:
- Gukomera cyane: Ntabwo byoroshye guhindurwa, bikwiranye nibisabwa bisaba ibipimo nyabyo.
- Guhindagurika: Irasaba ubwitonzi bwinshi mugihe cyo gutunganya.
Imbaraga zingana no kurambura umuringa wumuringa nibintu bibiri byingenzi byerekana imikorere yumubiri bifite isano runaka kandi bigira ingaruka kumiterere no kwizerwa kumuringa. Imbaraga zingana zerekana ubushobozi bwumuringa wumuringa kugirango wirinde kumeneka munsi yingufu, bikunze kugaragara muri megapascal (MPa). Kurambura bivuga ubushobozi bwibikoresho byo guhinduranya plastike mugihe cyo kurambura, bigaragazwa nkijanisha.
Imbaraga zingana no kurambura umuringa wumuringa ziterwa nubunini nubunini bwingano. Kugirango dusobanure ingano yubunini, ubunini butagira urugero-ingano yubunini (T / D) bigomba gutangizwa nkibipimo bigereranya. Imbaraga zingana ziratandukana muburyo butandukanye mubunini butandukanye-ingano yubunini buringaniye, mugihe kurambura kugabanuka uko umubyimba ugabanuka mugihe ingano yubunini bw-ingano ihoraho.