Civen Icyuma Uruhare ninyungu zumuringa wumuringa mungufu za hydrogen

Gazi ya hydrogène ikorwa cyane cyane binyuze muri electrolysis yamazi, aho ifu yumuringa ikora nkigice cyingenzi cyigikoresho cya electrolysis, ikoreshwa mugukora electrode ya selile ya electrolytike. Umuringa mwinshi w'amashanyarazi bituma ukora ibikoresho bya electrode nziza mugihe cya electrolysis, bikagabanya neza gukoresha ingufu za electrolysis y'amazi no kongera umusaruro wa gaze ya hydrogène. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro wa fayili yumuringa nabwo bufasha mugucunga ubushyuhe bwigikoresho cya electrolysis, bigatuma iterambere rya electrolysis rihinduka.

Uruhare rwumuringa wo kubika ingufu za hydrogène

Ububiko bukomeje kuba ingorabahizi mu ikoranabuhanga rya hydrogène. Muburyo bunoze bwo kubika hydrogène yububiko, nkububiko bukomeye bwa leta ya hydrogen,umuringaIrashobora gukoreshwa nkinkunga cyangwa inkunga. Hamwe n'ubuso bwacyo bwo hejuru hamwe n'ubushuhe buhebuje bw'umuriro, file y'umuringa igaragaza imikorere idasanzwe muri adsorption na desorption ya gaze ya hydrogène, bigira uruhare mu kongera imikorere no kwitwara neza muri sisitemu yo kubika hydrogène.

Ibyiza bya Foil Foil mugukoresha ingufu za hydrogène

Ku iherezo ry’ingufu za hydrogène, cyane cyane muri selile ya hydrogène, file yumuringa ikora nkibikoresho byifashishwa mu gukora plaque bipolar muri selile. Ibyapa bya bipolar nibice bigize selile ya hydrogène, ishinzwe gutwara electron kimwe no gukwirakwiza hydrogene na ogisijeni. Umuringa mwinshi wumuringa utanga ingufu zingufu zamashanyarazi ziva mumirasire, mugihe ibikoresho byiza byubukanishi hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutunganya nabyo bitanga plaque bipolar hamwe nigihe kirekire kandi ikora neza.

Ibyiza byibidukikije byumuringa

Usibye kwerekana ibyiza bidasanzwe mubikorwa bya hydrogène ikoreshwa, ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije byumuringa nabyo ni ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byacyo nkibikoresho byingenzi mumashanyarazi ya hydrogène. Umuringa ni umutungo ushobora kuvugururwa ushobora kongera gukoreshwa, bikagabanya ibikenerwa ku bikoresho fatizo n’ingaruka ku bidukikije. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ingufu nke mu gutunganya umuringa bifasha kurushaho kugabanya icyerekezo rusange cya karubone y’ikoranabuhanga rya hydrogène, biteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’inganda zikoresha ingufu za hydrogène.

Umwanzuro

Umuringaigira uruhare runini mu gukora, kubika, no gukoresha ingufu za hydrogène, bitatewe gusa n’amashanyarazi meza cyane, amashanyarazi, hamwe n’imiti ihamye ariko nanone kubera ibidukikije. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rya hydrogène rikomeje gutera imbere no gukoresha hydrogène bigenda byiyongera, uruhare nakamaro k’umuringa w’umuringa bizarushaho kwiyongera, bitange inkunga ikomeye yo kugera ku nzibacyuho y’ingufu zisukuye ndetse n’ejo hazaza ha karuboni nkeya.