Civen ibyuma Uruhare nibyiza byumuringa muri hydrogen ingufu

Gazi ya hydrogène ikorwa cyane cyane muri electrolysis y'amazi, aho umuringa wumuringa ukora nkigice cyingenzi cyibikoresho bya electrolysis, bikoreshwa mugukora electrode selile ya electrolytic. Umuryango munini wumuringa utuma ibikoresho byiza bya electrode mugihe cya electrolysis, kugabanya neza gukoresha ingufu za electrolysis no kongera umusaruro wa hydrogen. Byongeye kandi, imikorere myiza yumuriro wumuringa nayo imfashanyo yubushyuhe bwibikoresho bya electrolysis, kugirango iterambere rihamye ryibikorwa bya electrolysis.

Uruhare rw'umuringa muri hydrogen ingufu

Ububiko burakomeza kuba ingorabahizi mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ingufu za hydrogen. Muburyo bumwe bwo kububiko bwa hydrogen, nko kubika hydrogène ikomeye,Umuringairashobora gukoreshwa nkumugozi cyangwa umusemburo. Hamwe nubuso bwayo bwo hejuru hamwe nubucuruzi buhebuje, umuringa bwerekana imikorere idasanzwe muri adsorption hamwe na gaze ya hydropgen hamwe na gaze ya hydrogna, itanga urugero rwo kongera imikorere no kubika hydrogen muri sisitemu yo kubika hydrogen.

Ibyiza by'umuringa by'umuringa muri hydrogen ingufu zikoresha ingufu

Ku mpera yingufu za hydrogène, cyane cyane mumiseli ya hydrogen, umuringa wumuringa ukora nkibikoresho bitwara bikoreshwa mugukora ibyapa bya bipolar muri selile. Isahani ya Bipolar ni intambara zingenzi za selile za lisansi, ishinzwe gutwara abantu no gukwirakwiza hydrogen na ogisijeni. Umuringa wo muri FIOPER agenga umusaruro ushimishije uva mu kagari, mu gihe ibyiza bya mashini n'imikoreshereze yo gutunganya no gutunganya kandi bitanga ibyapa byo gutunganya no kuramba no gukora neza.

Inyungu z'ibidukikije z'umuringa

Usibye kwerekana inyungu zidasanzwe zikoreshwa mu ingufu za hydrogen, ubucuti bw'ibidukikije bw'umuringa narwo ni ikintu gikomeye mu nshingano zacyo nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu mbaraga z'ingufu. Umuringa ni umutungo ushoborarwaho ushobora gukoreshwa, kugabanya ibisabwa ibikoresho fatizo n'ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, ingufu nke zo gukoresha ingufu zunze umuringa zifasha kurushaho kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone muri rusange yikoranabuhanga ryingufu za hydrogène, guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ryinganda zingufu za hydrogen.

Umwanzuro

Umuringaugira uruhare runini mu musaruro, kubika, no gukoresha ingufu za hydrogen, atari inyungu nziza y'amashanyarazi, imishinga yubushyuhe, hamwe no gutuza imiti ariko nanone biranuka ibidukikije. Mugihe tekinoroji ya Hydrogène ikomeje gutera imbere kandi irya hydrogen ikwirakwira, uruhare n'akamaro k'umuringa bizarushaho gukundwa, gutanga inkunga ikomeye yo kugera ku nzofatiro zo kwimura ingufu zisukuye na karubone nkeya.