Amabati atanga "intwaro ikomeye"umuringa, gukuramo uburinganire bwuzuye hagati yo kugurishwa, kurwanya ruswa, no gukora neza. Iyi ngingo isenya uburyo amabati yometseho amabati yahindutse ibikoresho byingenzi kubakoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Irerekana urufunguzo rwibanze rwa atome, uburyo bushya, hamwe no gukoresha amaherezo, mugihe ushakishaMETAL CIVEN'Iterambere mu mabati ya tekinoroji.
1. Inyungu eshatu zingenzi zokubumba amabati
1.1 Gusimbuka kwa Quantum mubikorwa byo kugurisha
Amabati (hafi 2,2 mm yuburebure) ahindura kugurisha muburyo butandukanye:
- Kugurisha Ubushyuhe Buke: Amabati ashonga kuri 231.9 ° C, bigabanya ubushyuhe bwo kugurisha kuva kuri 850 ° C y'umuringa kugera kuri 250-300 ° C.
- Kunonosora neza: Amabati yo hejuru ya Tin yagabanutse kuva kuri 1.3N / m y'umuringa kugeza kuri 0.5N / m, byongera abagurisha 80%.
.
1.2 Kurwanya Ruswa: "Inzitizi idasanzwe"
| Ibintu Ruswa | Bare Umuringa Watsinzwe Igihe | Amabati yashizwemo Umuringa Kunanirwa Igihe | Ikintu cyo Kurinda |
| Ikirere cy'inganda | Amezi 6 (ingese yicyatsi) | Imyaka 5 (kugabanya ibiro <2%) | 10x |
| Kubora ibyuya (pH = 5) | Amasaha 72 (gutobora) | Amasaha 1.500 (nta byangiritse) | 20x |
| Hydrogen Sulfide Ruswa | Amasaha 48 (yirabura) | Amasaha 800 (nta ibara) | 16x |
1.3 Imyitwarire: Ingamba "Micro-Igitambo"
- Kurwanya amashanyarazi byiyongera gato, kuri 12% (1.72 × 10⁻⁸ kugeza kuri 1.93 × 10⁻⁸ Ω · m).
- Ingaruka yuruhu iratera imbere: Kuri 10GHz, ubujyakuzimu bwuruhu bwiyongera kuva kuri 0,66 mm kugeza kuri 0,72 mm, bikaviramo gutakaza igihombo cya 0.02dB / cm gusa.
2. Ibibazo bitunganijwe: “Gukata na platine”
2.1 Isahani yuzuye (Gukata mbere yo gushiraho)
- Ibyiza: Impande zuzuye neza, nta muringa ugaragara.
- Inzitizi za tekiniki:
- Burrs igomba kugenzurwa munsi ya 5 mm (inzira gakondo zirenga 15 mm).
- Gutera igisubizo bigomba gucengera hejuru ya 50 mm kugirango harebwe impande zose.
2.2 Gushyira nyuma yo gukata (Gushiraho mbere yo gutema)
- Inyungu Zigiciro: Yongera imikorere yo gutunganya 30%.
- Ibibazo by'ingenzi:
- Imirongo y'umuringa yerekanwe iri hagati ya 100–200 mm.
- Ubuzima bwo gutera umunyu bugabanukaho 40% (kuva kumasaha 2000 kugeza kumasaha 1200).
2.3METAL CIVEN'' Zeru-Yuzuye 'Inzira
Gukomatanya gukata neza laser hamwe na pulse amabati:
- Gukata neza: Burrs yabitswe munsi ya 2 mm (Ra = 0.1μm).
- Coverage: Ububiko bwo kuruhande buringaniye ≥0.3μm.
- Ikiguzi-Cyiza: Igiciro kiri munsi ya 18% ugereranije nuburyo busanzwe bwo gufata amasahani.
3. METAL CIVENAmabatiUmuringa: Ubukwe bwa siyansi nuburanga
3.1 Igenzura risobanutse rya Coating Morphology
| Andika | Ibipimo Bitunganijwe | Ibintu by'ingenzi |
| Amabati meza | Ubucucike buriho: 2A / dm², inyongera A-2036 | Kugaragaza> 85%, Ra = 0.05μm |
| Amabati | Ubucucike buriho: 0.8A / dm², nta nyongera | Kugaragaza <30%, Ra = 0.8μm |
3.2 Ibipimo Byisumbuyeho
| Ibipimo | Ikigereranyo cy'inganda |METAL CIVENAmabati yashizwemo amabati | Gutezimbere |
| Gutwikira Ubunini Gutandukana (%) | ± 20 | ± 5 | -75% |
| Igicuruzwa cyubusa (%) | 8-12 | ≤3 | -67% |
| Kurwanya Kurwanya (cycle) | 500 (R = 1mm) | 1.500 | + 200% |
| Gukura kwa Tin Whisker (μm / 1.000h) | 10-15 | ≤2 | -80% |
3.3 Ibyingenzi byingenzi byo gusaba
- Smartphone FPCs: Amabati ya matte (uburebure bwa 0.8 mm) atuma igurishwa rihamye kumurongo wa 30 mm / intera.
- Imodoka ECUs: Amabati meza yihanganira 3000 yumuriro (-40 ° C↔ + 125 ° C) nta kugurisha hamwe kunanirwa.
- Agasanduku gahuza Photovoltaic: Gufata amabati abiri (1.2μm) bigera kubirwanya <0.5mΩ, bizamura imikorere kuri 0.3%.
4. Ejo hazaza h'amabati
4.1
Gutezimbere Sn-Bi-Ag ternary alloy coatings:
- Hasi yo gushonga kugera kuri 138 ° C (nibyiza kubushyuhe buke bwa elegitoroniki yoroheje).
- Kunoza imirwanyasuri kuri 3x (amasaha arenga 10,000 10,000 kuri 125 ° C).
4.2 Impinduramatwara yicyatsi kibisi
- Ibisubizo bitarimo Cyanide: Kugabanya amazi y’amazi COD kuva 5000mg / L kugeza 50mg / L.
- Igipimo kinini cyo kugarura amabati: Kurenga 99.9%, kugabanya ibiciro bya 25%.
Amabati arahindukaumuringakuva kumuyobora wibanze "ibikoresho byubwenge byubwenge."METAL CIVEN'atomic-urwego rwibikorwa bigenzura kwizerwa no guhangana n’ibidukikije bya tin-plaque y'umuringa ifata hejuru. Mugihe ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi bigabanuka kandi ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bisaba kwizerwa cyane,amabati asize amabatiirimo kuba umusingi wa revolution yo guhuza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-14-2025