Mu Bushinwa, yitwaga "Qi," ikimenyetso cyubuzima. Muri Egiputa yitwaga "Ankh," ikimenyetso cyubuzima bw'iteka. Kubanyafenisiya, ibisobanuro byari kimwe na aphrodite - imana y'urukundo n'ubwiza.
Iyi mico ya kera yashakaga kuvuga umuringa, ibikoresho byumuco ku isi byamenye akamaro kanini kubuzima bwacu imyaka irenga 5, o00. Igihe ibicurane, bagiteri nka e. coli, superbugs nka mrsa, cyangwa hamwe na coronasirusi ubutaka bukabije, barashobora kubaho iminsi igera kuri bine kugeza kuri itanu. Ariko iyo baguye ku muringa, n'umuringa burya umuringa, batangira gupfa mu minota kandi batavugwa mu masaha.
Porofeseri w'ibidukikije avuga ati: "Twabonye virusi mu buzima bw'ibidukikije gusa. "Batakambiye umuringa kandi barabasuzugura gusa." Ntibitangaje kubona mu Buhinde, abantu barimo kunywa ibikombe by'umuringa mu kinyagihumbi. Ndetse hano muri Amerika, umurongo wumuringa uzana amazi yawe yo kunywa. Umuringa ni ibintu bisanzwe, passie. Irashobora kwikuramo ubuso bwayo nta gukenera amashanyarazi cyangwa Bleach.
Umuringa wamenewe mugihe cya revolution yinganda nkikintu cyibintu, ibipimo, ninyubako. Umuringa uracyakoreshwa cyane mumiyoboro yamashanyarazi - isoko ryumuringa, mubyukuri, gukura kuko ibikoresho ari umuyobozi mwiza. Ariko ibikoresho byasunitswe mubisabwa byinshi byubaka havamo ibikoresho bishya kuva mu kinyejana cya 20. Plastics, ikirahure cyerekana, aluminium, kandi ibyuma bidafite ingaruka nibikoresho byubuki bwa none - ikoreshwa kuri byose kuva mububiko kubicuruzwa bya Apple. Umuringa wumuringa wo muri briss hamwe nintoki zasohotse muburyo nk'abubatsi n'abashushanya bahisemo ibikoresho bisa (kandi akenshi bihendutse).
Noneho Keevil yemera ko igihe kirageze cyo kuzana umuringa mumwanya rusange, n'ibitaro byumwihariko. Imbere y'ejo hazaza h'ibitambo bidashobora kwirindwa byuzuye impongano ku isi, dukwiye gukoresha umuringa mu buvuzi, inzira nyabagendwa, ndetse n'amazu yacu. Kandi mugihe bitinze guhagarika Covid-19, ntabwo hakiri kare gutekereza kuri icyorezo cyakurikiyeho. Inyungu zumuringa, zingana
Twari dukwiye kubona ko tuza, kandi mubyukuri, umuntu yakoze.
Mu 1983, Umushakashatsi w'ubuvuzi Phyllis J. Kuhn yanditse kunegura bwa mbere kubura umuringa yabonaga mu bitaro. Mu myitozo y'amahugurwa ku isuku muri Hamot Ikigo Cyiza cya Hamot i Pittsburgh, abanyeshuri baguye hejuru y'ibitaro, barimo ubwiherero bw'inzuri n'umuryango. Yabonye ubwiherero bwari bufite mikorobe, mu gihe bimwe mu bikoresho byanduye cyane kandi byaciwe na bagiteri mbi cyane iyo yemerewe kugwira kuri plaque ya Agar.
"Sleek kandi irabagirana ku nyuguti z'icyuma no gusunika amasahani isa neza ku muryango w'ibitaro. Mu buryo bunyuranye, urugi rw'imiryango no gusunika amasahani y'urrass yanduye isa n'umwanda kandi yanduzaga. " Ati: "Ariko n'igihe yandujwe, umuringa-The Abloy Ubusanzwe Umuringa 67% na 33% Zinc- [Yica Bagiteri], mu mbaho za Stainia
Amaherezo, yazinze impapuro ze hamwe n'umwanzuro woroshye uhagije kuri gahunda yose yubuzima gukurikiza. "Niba ibitaro byawe bivugururwa, gerageza kugumana ibyuma bishaje byo mu miringa cyangwa bisubirwamo; Niba ufite ibyuma bitagira ibyuma, menya neza ko byandujwe buri munsi, cyane cyane mubuto bwiza. "
Nyuma yimyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, kandi yemeye gutera inkunga ishyirahamwe ryiterambere ryumuringa (itsinda ryubucuruzi bwinganda), Keevil yasunitse ubushakashatsi bwa Kuiln. Akorera muri laboratoire ye hamwe na bamwe mu mwobo watinyaga cyane ku isi, yerekanye ko udafite umuringa gusa uca bagiteri gusa; Yica kandi virusi.
Mu kazi ka Keevil, akora isahani y'umuringa mu nzoga kugira ngo ahobe. Hanyuma abizitira kuri acetone kugirango akureho amavuta yose. Hanyuma areka pathogen kuri pathogen hejuru. Mubihe byumye. Icyitegererezo cyicaye ahantu hose kuva muminota mike kugeza muminsi mike. Hanyuma arayihanagura mu gasanduku yuzuye amasaro yikirahure namazi. Amasaro asimburana na bagiteri na virusi mumazi, kandi amazi arashobora gutanga urugero kugirango amenye ko bahari. Mu bindi bihe, yateje imbere uburyo bwa microscopi bumwemerera kureba - kandi byandika - umukunzi washenywe n'umuringa akaba ari hejuru.
Ingaruka zirasa n'ubumaji, ariko kuri iyi ngingo, ibintu bikinishwa ni siyanse nziza. Iyo virusi cyangwa bagiteri yibasiye isahani, yuzuyemo intunga yuzuye. Izo veon pnetrateur na virusi nkamasasu. Umuringa ntabwo yica ubwo bwoko; Irabasenya, kugeza kumanuka kuri acide nucleic, cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera, imbere.
KEEVIL agira ati: "Nta mahirwe yo kwihindagurika [cyangwa ubwihindurize] kubera ko ingirabuzimafatizo zose zarimbuka. "Iyo ni imwe mu nyungu nyazo z'umuringa." Muyandi magambo, ukoresheje umuringa ntabwo uzanwa n'akaga, vuga, untibiyotike zirenze urugero. Nigitekerezo cyiza gusa.
Mubyifuzo byukuri, umuringa byerekana agaciro kayo hanze ya laboratoire, abandi bashakashatsi bakurikiranye niba umuringa agira icyo ahindura mugihe cyo kwivuza, ndetse na IV yibasiye intoki Ibitaro, byagabanije ibiciro byanduye 58%. Ubushakashatsi nk'ubwo bwakorewe mu 2016 imbere y'ishami ry'ubuvuzi bukabije, buguma igabanuka ritangaje ku gipimo cyanduye.
Ariko tuvuge iki ku kiguzi? Umuringa uhenze kuruta plastike cyangwa aluminium, kandi akenshi kandi akenshi ubundi buryo bwo kubyuma. Ariko hatanzwe ibyo byanduye ibitaro bitwara gahunda yubuvuzi nka miliyari 45 z'amadolari ku mwaka - tutibagiwe no kwica abantu bagera ku 90.000 - igiciro cy'umuringa cyo kuzamura kigereranywa no kugereranya.
Keevil, utagihabwa inkunga n'inganda z'umuringa, yizera ko inshingano zigwa ku babubatsi kugira ngo bahitemo umuringa mu mishinga mishya yo kubaka. Umuringa wari uwambere (kandi kugeza ubu nicyo cyicyuma cyanyuma) kirwanya ibyuma byemejwe na EPA. . Agira ati: "Twagaragaje umuringa-nikel ni mwiza nk'umuringa ukica bagiteri na virusi." Kandi nicpper nikel ntabwo ikeneye kumera nkinzamba ishaje; Ntabwo bitandukanijwe nicyuma.
Naho inyubako zisigaye zisi zitigeze zivugururwa kugirango mpagarike imiyoboro y'umuringa ishaje, keevil afite inama: "Ntubakureho ibyo ukora byose. Ibi nibintu byiza ufite. "
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-25-2021