Gukoresha Inganda za Electrolytike Umuringa:

Nka kimwe mu bikoresho byibanze byinganda za elegitoronike, fayili yumuringa ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ikibaho cyumuzunguruko cyacapwe (PCB), bateri ya lithium-ion, ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo murugo, itumanaho, kubara (3C), ninganda nshya zingufu. Mu myaka yashize, ibisabwa birakenewe kandi bishya birakenewe kugirango umuringa wumuringa utezimbere iterambere rya tekinoroji ya 5G ninganda za batiri ya lithium. Umwirondoro muke cyane (VLP) umuringa wumuringa kuri 5G, na ultra-thin umuringa wumuringa wa batiri ya lithium yiganje mu cyerekezo gishya cyiterambere cyikoranabuhanga ryumuringa.

Amashanyarazi ya Electrolytike Umuringa wo gukora:

Nubwo ibisobanuro hamwe nimiterere yumuringa wa electrolytike birashobora gutandukana na buriwukora, inzira ikomeza kuba imwe. Mubisanzwe, abakora fayili bose bashonga umuringa wa electrolytike cyangwa imyanda yumuringa, hamwe numuringa wa electrolytique wumuringa ukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo, muri acide sulfurike kugirango utange igisubizo cyamazi cya sulfate y'umuringa. Nyuma yibyo, ufashe icyuma nka cathode, umuringa wicyuma uba electrodepositike hejuru yumuzingo wa cathodic ubudasiba binyuze mumashanyarazi. Ikuweho kuva muri cathodic roller ubudahwema icyarimwe. Iyi nzira izwi nka foil itanga na electrolysis. Uruhande rwambuwe (uruhande rworoshye) ruva muri cathode nimwe rugaragara hejuru yikibaho cyometseho cyangwa PCB, naho uruhande rwinyuma (bakunze kwita uruhande rukomeye) nimwe rukorerwa urukurikirane rwubuvuzi kandi ni ihujwe na resin muri PCB. Urupapuro rwumuringa rufite impande ebyiri zakozwe mugucunga igipimo cyinyongeramusaruro kama muri electrolyte mugikorwa cyo kubyara umuringa wa batiri ya lithium.

Mugihe cya electrolysis, cations ziri muri electrolyte zimukira muri cathode, kandi ziragabanuka nyuma yo kubona electron kuri cathode. Anion iba oxyde nyuma yo kwimukira kuri anode no gutakaza electron. Electrode ebyiri zahujwe mugisubizo cyumuringa wa sulfate hamwe numuyoboro utaziguye. Hanyuma, uzasanga umuringa na hydrogen bitandukanijwe kuri cathode. Igisubizo niki gikurikira:

Cathode: Cu2 + + 2e → Cu 2H + + 2e → H2 ↑
Anode: 4OH- -4e → 2H2O + O2 ↑
2SO42- + 2H2O -4e → 2H2SO4 + O2 ↑

Nyuma yo kuvura hejuru ya cathode, umuringa ushyizwe kuri cathode urashobora gukurwaho, kugirango ubone umubyimba runaka wurupapuro rwumuringa. Urupapuro rwumuringa rufite imirimo imwe n'imwe rwitwa umuringa.