Umuringa wa electrolytike, inkingi yubatswe yicyuma, mubisanzwe bivugwa ko ikozwe muburyo bwa chimique, uburyo bwo kuyikora nkibi bikurikira:
Gucika:Urupapuro rwibanze rwa electrolytike yumuringa rushyirwa mumuti wa acide sulfurike kugirango ubyare umuringa wa sulfate.
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Gushiraho:Umuzingo w'icyuma (ubusanzwe umuzingo wa titanium) uhabwa ingufu hanyuma ugashyirwa mumuti wa sulfate y'umuringa kugirango uzunguruke, umuzingo wicyuma uzishyuza uza adsorb ion z'umuringa mumuti wa sulfate y'umuringa hejuru yumuzingi, bityo bikabyara ifu yumuringa. Ubunini bwumuringa wumuringa bufitanye isano nihuta ryizunguruka ryumuzingo wicyuma, niko byihuta cyane, niko byoroha umuringa wabyawe; muburyo bunyuranye, buhoro buhoro, nubunini. Ubuso bwa feza y'umuringa bwakozwe muri ubu buryo buroroshye, ariko ukurikije ifiriti y'umuringa ifite ubuso butandukanye imbere n'inyuma (uruhande rumwe ruzahuzwa n'ibyuma), impande zombi zifite ubukana butandukanye.
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Roughening(bidashoboka): Ubuso bwumuringa wumuringa burakaze (mubisanzwe ifu yumuringa cyangwa ifu ya cobalt-nikel yatewe hejuru yumuringa wumuringa hanyuma igakira) kugirango byongere ubukana bwumuringa wumuringa (kugirango ushimangire imbaraga zawo). Ubuso burabagirana kandi buvurwa hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa okiside (amashanyarazi hamwe nicyuma) kugirango byongere ubushobozi bwibikoresho byo gukora mubushyuhe bwinshi nta okiside kandi ibara.
(Icyitonderwa: Ubu buryo bukorwa gusa mugihe hakenewe ibikoresho nkibi)
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Kunyereracyangwa Gukata:agapira k'umuringa karacagaguye cyangwa gacibwa mu bugari busabwa mu muzingo cyangwa ku mpapuro ukurikije ibyo umukiriya asabwa.
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Ikizamini:Kata ingero nke uhereye kumuzingo urangiye kugirango ugerageze ibihimbano, imbaraga zingana, kuramba, kwihanganira, imbaraga zishishwa, ubukana, kurangiza nibisabwa nabakiriya kugirango umenye neza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa.
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Gupakira:Gapakira ibicuruzwa byuzuye byujuje amabwiriza mubice.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-16-2021