Ni iki twakwitega ku nganda zikora bateri za EV mu gihe kizaza?

Uretse ikoreshwa ryayo ubu mu mabuye y'agaciro ya bateri zikoresha ingufu, foil y'umuringa ishobora kugira izindi porogaramu nyinshi mu gihe kizaza uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere n'ikoranabuhanga rya bateri rigenda ritera imbere. Dore zimwe mu ngaruka zishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe kizaza:

1. Bateri za Solid-State

• Abakusanya amakuru n'imiyoboro ikora amakuru ubu: Ugereranyije na bateri zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu mazi, bateri zikoreshwa mu mazi zitanga ingufu nyinshi kandi zigatanga umutekano mwiza.Ifosholo y'umuringaMuri bateri za solid-state, zishobora gukomeza gukora nk'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo zishobora no gukoreshwa mu miterere y'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi rugoye kugira ngo ruhuze n'imiterere y'amashanyarazi akomeye.
• Ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu byoroshye: Bateri z'amashanyarazi zo mu gihe kizaza zishobora gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya bateri yoroheje, cyane cyane mu bikorwa bisaba koroshya no koroshya, nk'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byoroshye cyangwa ibikoresho byambarwa. Ifuro ry'umuringa rishobora gukoreshwa nk'icyuma gikusanya umuriro woroshye cyane cyangwa urwego ruyobora umuriro muri izi bateri kugira ngo zongere imikorere.
• Abakusanya b'amashanyarazi bahamyeBateri za Lithium-metal zifite ubucucike bw'ingufu buhanitse kurusha bateri za Lithium-ion ariko zihura n'ikibazo cya Lithium dendrites. Mu gihe kizaza,urupapuro rw'umuringaishobora kuvurwa cyangwa gusigwa kugira ngo itange urubuga ruhamye rwo gushyiramo lithium, bigafasha mu kugabanya gukura kwa dendrite no kunoza igihe cyo kumara bateri no kurinda umutekano wayo.
• Imikorere yo gucunga ubushyuhe: Bateri z'amashanyarazi zo mu gihe kizaza zishobora gushyira imbaraga mu gucunga ubushyuhe. Ifu y'umuringa ishobora gukoreshwa atari nk'igikoresho cyo gukusanya umuriro gusa, ahubwo no mu buryo bwo gusiga irangi, kugira ngo ubushyuhe bushobore gukwirakwira neza, bigafasha bateri gukora neza mu gihe cy'imizigo myinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije.
• Bateri zigezweho: Ifuro ry'umuringa rizabaho mu gihe kizaza rishobora guhuza imikorere yo kumenya, nko gukoresha uburyo bwa micro-sensor cyangwa ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya imiterere y'amashanyarazi, bigatuma habaho kugenzura imiterere ya bateri mu buryo nyabwo. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya ubuzima bwa bateri no gukumira ibibazo nko gusharija cyane cyangwa gusharija cyane.
• Electrode n'ibikusanya by'amashanyaraziNubwo aluminiyumu y'umuringa ikoreshwa cyane muri bateri za lithiyumu, gukoresha imodoka zikoresha lisansi ya hydrogen bishobora gutuma habaho ubwinshi bushya bw'ibikoresho. Luminiyumu y'umuringa ishobora gukoreshwa mu bice bya electrode cyangwa nk'ibikoresho bikusanya lisansi mu turemangingo twa lisansi kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere myiza ya electrode n'ubudahangarwa bw'imikorere ya sisitemu.
• Guhuza na Electrolyte zindi: Bateri z'amashanyarazi zo mu gihe kizaza zishobora gushakisha ibikoresho bishya bya electrolyte, nk'uburyo bushingiye ku binyabutabire bya ioni cyangwa electrolyte za organic. Ifu y'umuringa ishobora gukenera guhindurwa cyangwa guhuzwa n'ibikoresho bivanze kugira ngo ihuze n'imiterere y'ibinyabutabire by'ibi binyabutabire bishya.
• Ibikoresho bishobora gusimburwa bifite ubushobozi bwo gusharija vuba: Muri sisitemu za bateri zikoresha modular, foil y'umuringa ishobora gukoreshwa nk'igikoresho gifasha mu guhuza no gukuramo vuba, igafasha gusimbuza no gusharija byihuse bateri. Sisitemu nk'izo zishobora gukoreshwa cyane mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi no mu zindi nzego zisaba imicungire myiza y'ingufu.

2. Bateri za Filimi nto

3. Bateri za Lithium-Metal

4. Abakusanya ibikoresho byinshi by'amashanyarazi

5. Imikorere yo Gutahura Ihuriro

6. Imodoka zikoresha lisansi ya hydrogène

7. Sisitemu Nshya za Electrolyte na Bateri

8. Sisitemu za Bateri za Modular

Muri rusange, mu giheurupapuro rw'umuringaIsanzwe ifite uruhare runini muri bateri zikoresha ingufu, ikoreshwa ryayo rizagenda rihinduka uko ikoranabuhanga rya bateri rikomeza gutera imbere. Ntabwo izaba ibikoresho bisanzwe bya anode gusa ahubwo ishobora no kugira uruhare rushya mu gushushanya bateri, gucunga ubushyuhe, kugenzura neza, n'ibindi byinshi.