Niki Twakwitega Umuringa Wumuringa Kuri EV Bateri Yinganda Mugihe kizaza?

Usibye gukoreshwa muri iki gihe muri anode ya bateri yingufu, file yumuringa irashobora kugira izindi progaramu nyinshi zizaza mugihe ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya batiri. Hano haribishobora gukoreshwa hamwe niterambere:

1. Batteri zikomeye

• Abakusanyirizo ba none hamwe nuyoboro uyobora: Ugereranije na bateri gakondo zamazi, bateri zikomeye zitanga ingufu nyinshi hamwe numutekano muke.Umuringamuri bateri zikomeye-ntizishobora gukomeza gukora nkikusanyirizo gusa ahubwo irashobora no gukoreshwa muburyo bugoye bwo gushushanya imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro ya electrolytite ikomeye.
• Ibikoresho byoroshye byo kubika ingufu. Umuringa wumuringa urashobora gukoreshwa nka ultr-thin yoroheje ikusanya cyangwa igatwara muri batteri kugirango yongere imikorere.
• Abakusanyirizo b'ubu: Batteri ya Litiyumu-icyuma ifite ingufu zingana cyane kuruta bateri ya lithium-ion ariko ihura nikibazo cya lithium dendrite. Mu bihe biri imbere,umuringairashobora kuvurwa cyangwa gutwikirwa kugirango itange urubuga ruhamye rwo kubika lithium, ifasha guhagarika imikurire ya dendrite no kuzamura igihe cya bateri n'umutekano.
• Imikorere yo gucunga ubushyuhe: Batteri z'amashanyarazi zizaza zishobora kwibanda cyane kubicunga ubushyuhe. Ifu y'umuringa ntishobora gukoreshwa gusa nk'ikusanyirizo ry'ubu ariko nanone, binyuze mu bishushanyo mbonera bya nanostructure cyangwa uburyo bwo gutwikira, kugirango itange ubushyuhe bwiza, ifasha bateri gukora neza cyane munsi yumutwaro mwinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije.
• Bateri nziza: Kazoza k'umuringa karashobora guhuza ibikorwa byo kwiyumvisha ibintu, nko binyuze muri micro-sensor array cyangwa tekinoroji yo gutahura uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu, bigafasha kugenzura igihe nyacyo imiterere ya bateri. Ibi birashobora gufasha guhanura ubuzima bwa bateri no gukumira ibibazo nko kwishyuza birenze cyangwa gusohora cyane.
• Electrode hamwe nabakusanya. Umuringa wumuringa urashobora gukoreshwa mubice bya electrode cyangwa nkikusanyirizo ryama selile kugirango bongere imbaraga za electrode kandi itunganijwe neza.
• Guhuza n'Ubundi buryo bwa Electrolytes: Batteri yumuriro izaza irashobora gushakisha ibikoresho bishya bya electrolyte, nka sisitemu ishingiye kumazi ya ionic cyangwa electrolytique. Umuringa wumuringa urashobora gukenera guhindurwa cyangwa guhuzwa nibikoresho byinshi kugirango uhuze imiti ya electrolytite nshya.
• Ibice bisimburwa hamwe nubushobozi bwihuse bwo kwishyuza. Sisitemu nkiyi irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mumodoka yamashanyarazi nizindi nzego zisaba gucunga neza ingufu.

2. Bateri Yoroheje

3. Batteri ya Litiyumu

4. Abakusanya Ibikorwa Byinshi

5. Imikorere Yunvikana

6. Hydrogen Amavuta Yimodoka

7. Sisitemu nshya ya Electrolyte na Batteri

8. Sisitemu ya Bateri Moderi

Muri rusange, mugiheumuringabimaze kugira uruhare runini muri bateri yingufu, porogaramu zayo zizagenda zitandukanye nkuko tekinoroji ya batiri ikomeje gutera imbere. Ntabwo izakora nkibikoresho bisanzwe bya anode ahubwo izanagira uruhare runini mugushushanya bateri, gucunga amashyuza, kugenzura ubwenge, nibindi byinshi.