Ikibaho cyoroshye cyimyandikire yumuzingo nubwoko bugoramye bwumuzunguruko wakozwe kubwimpamvu nyinshi. Inyungu zayo kurwego rwumuzunguruko gakondo zirimo kugabanya amakosa yo guterana, kurushaho kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze, no kuba ushobora gukemura ibibazo bya elegitoroniki bigoye. Izi mbaho ​​zumuzunguruko zakozwe hifashishijwe amashanyarazi yumuringa wa electrolytike, ibikoresho bigenda bigaragara ko ari kimwe mubyingenzi mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki n’itumanaho.

Uburyo Imiyoboro Yoroheje Yakozwe

Imiyoboro ya Flex ikoreshwa muri electronics kubwimpamvu zitandukanye. Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, igabanya amakosa yinteko, irwanya ibidukikije, kandi irashobora gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigoye. Ariko, irashobora kandi kugabanya ibiciro byakazi, kugabanya uburemere nibisabwa umwanya, kandi ikagabanya ingingo zihuza zongera umutekano. Kubera izo mpamvu zose, imiyoboro ya flex nimwe mubice bikenerwa cyane bya elegitoroniki mu nganda.

A uruziga rworoshyeigizwe n'ibice bitatu by'ingenzi: Abayobora, Ibifata, na Insulator. Ukurikije imiterere yumuzunguruko wa flex, ibyo bikoresho bitatu byateguwe kugirango bigende neza muburyo umukiriya yifuza, kandi kugirango bihuze nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Ibikoresho bikunze kugaragara kuri flex circuit yumuti ni epoxy, acrylic, PSAs, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe ntayo, mugihe insulator zikoreshwa cyane zirimo polyester na polyamide. Kuri ubu, dushishikajwe cyane nuyobora zikoreshwa muriyi mizunguruko.

Mugihe ibindi bikoresho nka feza, karubone, na aluminiyumu bishobora gukoreshwa, ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa kubayobora ni umuringa. Umuringa wumuringa ufatwa nkibikoresho byingenzi mugukora imiyoboro ya flex, kandi ikorwa muburyo bubiri: kuzunguruka annealing cyangwa electrolysis.

Uburyo Umuringa Ukorwa

Kuzunguruka umuringaikorwa hifashishijwe impapuro zishyushye zumuringa, kuzinanura no gukora hejuru yumuringa. Amabati y'umuringa akorerwa ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nigitutu binyuze muri ubu buryo, bikabyara ubuso bunoze kandi bigahindura ihindagurika, kugoreka, no gutwara neza.

Hagati ahoelectrolytike y'umuringa foil ikorwa mugukoresha inzira ya electrolysis. Umuringa ukorwa hamwe na acide sulfurike (hamwe nibindi byongerwaho bitewe nubushakashatsi bwakozwe). Ingirabuzimafatizo ya electrolytike noneho ikoreshwa binyuze mubisubizo, hanyuma igatera ion z'umuringa kugwa no kugwa hejuru ya cathode. Inyongeramusaruro zirashobora kandi kongerwaho igisubizo gishobora guhindura imiterere yimbere kimwe nigaragara.

Iyi nzira ya electroplating irakomeza kugeza ingoma ya cathode ikuwe mubisubizo. Ingoma kandi igenzura uko umubyimba wumuringa uzaba mwinshi, kuko ingoma izunguruka vuba nayo ikurura imvura nyinshi, ikabyimba.

Hatitawe ku buryo, uburyo bwose bw'umuringa bwakozwe muri ubwo buryo bwombi buzakomeza kuvurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhuza, kuvura ubushyuhe, hamwe no kuvura (anti-okiside) nyuma. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura butuma ifu yumuringa ibasha guhuza neza nifata, ikarushaho guhangana nubushyuhe bugira uruhare mukurema ibintu byacapwe byoroshye, kandi bikarinda okiside yumuringa wumuringa.

Kuzunguruka Annealed vs Electrolytic

Kuberako inzira yo gukora ifiriti yumuringa yiziritse hamwe na electrolytike yumuringa itandukanye, bafite ibyiza nibibi bitandukanye.

Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yimyenda ibiri yumuringa nukurikije imiterere yabyo. Umuringa uzengurutswe uzengurutswe uzaba ufite imiterere itambitse ku bushyuhe busanzwe, hanyuma igahinduka imiterere ya kirisiti ya kirisiti iyo ihuye n’umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe. Hagati aho, umuringa wa electrolytike wumuringa ugumana imiterere yinkingi yubushyuhe busanzwe hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe.

Ibi bitera itandukaniro muburyo bworoshye, guhindagurika, kugoreka, nigiciro cyubwoko bwombi bwumuringa. Kuberako umuringa uzengurutswe umuringa usanzwe woroshye, urakora neza kandi ukwiranye ninsinga nto. Zirashobora kandi guhindagurika kandi muri rusange ziragoramye kuruta umuringa wa electrolytike.

Nyamara, ubworoherane bwuburyo bwa electrolysis butuma fayili yumuringa ya electrolytike ifite igiciro gito ugereranije numuringa wiziritse. Witondere nubwo, ko bishobora kuba inzira idahwitse kumirongo mito, kandi ko bafite imbaraga zo kunama kuruta gupfundika umuringa.

Mugusoza, amashanyarazi yumuringa ya electrolytike nuburyo bwiza buhendutse buhendutse nkabayobora mumuzingo woroshye. Kubera akamaro k'umuzunguruko wa flex mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki no mu zindi nganda, na byo, bituma umuringa wa electrolytike ukuraho ibikoresho by'ingenzi.