Mubihe byikoranabuhanga rigezweho, file yumuringa yabaye igice cyingenzi mugukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bya elegitoronike ni byinshi, harimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa kubikoresha mu mbaho zicapye (PCBs), capacator na inductors, no mu gukingira amashanyarazi.
Icyambere muri izi porogaramu ni ugukoresha umuringa wa fayili mu mbaho zacapwe.Biravugwa ko hafi 70% byisi yoseumuringaumusaruro ukoreshwa mugukora PCB buri mwaka (Wang et al., 2017).PCBs nibice byingenzi byibikoresho bya elegitoronike, bihuza ibikoresho bya elegitoronike binyuze mumuzunguruko wumuringa kugirango ube sisitemu yumuzunguruko wibikoresho.Kurugero, terefone yawe igendanwa, mudasobwa, ndetse no koza amenyo yamashanyarazi byose birimo PCB.Urupapuro rw'umuringa rufite uruhare runini hano: rufite inshingano zo kohereza ibimenyetso bya elegitoroniki, bigatuma igikoresho gikora neza.
Ibikurikira nugukoresha fayili yumuringa muri capacator na inductors.Imiyoboro hamwe na inductors nibintu byingenzi mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, bigira uruhare runini muguhindura voltage nubu, no kuyungurura urusaku.Kurugero, capacitori ya aluminium ikoreshwa cyane ifite electrode ikozwe mumuringa.Ntabwo gusa umuringa wumuringa utanga urwego rwo hejuru rwimikorere, ariko kandi utanga nubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro, bigatuma umutekano uhoraho hamwe nubuzima bwa capacitor.
Ubwanyuma, reka turebe ikoreshwa rya fayili yumuringa mukurinda amashanyarazi.Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, ibikoresho byacu bya elegitoronike bikunze guhura nibintu bitandukanye bya electromagnetic, bishobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa byabo bisanzwe.Umuringa wumuringa, hamwe nubushobozi buhebuje bwamashanyarazi, urashobora kwinjiza neza iyo miyoboro ya electromagnetique, bityo bikagera ku ngaruka zo gukingira.Urugero rusanzwe rwibi ni terefone yawe igendanwa.Imbere y'umuringa foil electromagnetic ikingira igikoresho cya terefone yagenewe kurinda terefone kutabangamira amashanyarazi.
Mu gusoza, ikoreshwa rya fayili yumuringa mubikoresho bya elegitoronike ni byinshi.Nubwo tutabibona mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, ubuzima bwacu bwaba butatekerezwa tutabufite.
Byongeye,umuringaifite uruhare runini muburyo bushya bwibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Kurugero, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye, kubera imiterere yabigoramye, birakoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byambara, kwerekana byoroshye, nibindi bice.Muri ibyo bikoresho, fayili y'umuringa ikora nk'igice cyoroshye cya substrate, gitanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikenewe.
Byongeye kandi, ikinyabiziga cy’amashanyarazi, kikaba cyarushijeho kwitabwaho mu myaka yashize, nacyo kibona ikoreshwa ryingenzi ryumuringa.Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zisaba ububiko bwinshi bwamashanyarazi, kandi fayili yumuringa nigice cyingenzi cya bateri ya lithium-ion, ikora nkumubiri uyobora electrode, ikorohereza kwishyurwa vuba no gusohora batiri.
Mubice byinshi byubushakashatsi bugezweho nka superconductivity, foil y'umuringa igira uruhare runini.Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe birenze urugero bikenera ifu yumuringa nka substrate mugutegura kwabo, itanga umurongo mwiza uhuza hamwe na electromagnetic ikingira.
Kubwibyo, haba mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki gakondo cyangwa mubice bishya byikoranabuhanga bya elegitoroniki, umuringa wumuringa ufite intera nini kandi ikomeye.Yaba nkumubiri uhuza imizunguruko cyangwa nkibikoresho byo gukingira amashanyarazi, fayili yumuringa itanga inkunga ikomeye kumikorere isanzwe yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Kandi hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, umurima wo gukoresha umuringa wumuringa uzakomeza kwaguka, werekane nubushobozi bunini.
Byongeye kandi, ifu yumuringa igira uruhare runini mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho.Kurugero, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye, bitewe nibiranga kugoreka, bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byambara, ecran yoroheje, nibindi byinshi.Muri ibyo bikoresho, umuringa wumuringa akenshi ukora nkigice cyoroshye, gitanga ibikoresho byingenzi byamashanyarazi.
Byongeye kandi, mubice bigenda bigaragara mumashanyarazi,umuringaKubona Ibyingenzi.Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bisaba kubika ingufu nyinshi, kandi umuringa wumuringa nigice cyingenzi cya bateri ya lithium-ion.Nkumubiri uyobora electrode, ifasha bateri mukwishyuza byihuse no gusohora.
Mubice bigezweho byubushakashatsi, nka superconductivity, foil y'umuringa igira uruhare runini.Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe birenze urugero bisaba gukoresha feri yumuringa nka substrate mugihe cyo guhimba kwabo, bitanga lattice nziza ihuye na electromagnetic ikingira.
Kubwibyo, haba mubikoresho bisanzwe bya elegitoroniki cyangwa udushya twikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki, umuringa wumuringa ufite intera nini kandi ikomeye.Umuringa wumuringa utanga ibyiringiro bihamye kumikorere isanzwe yibikoresho bya elegitoronike, haba nkumuhuza mumuzunguruko cyangwa nkibikoresho byo gukingira amashanyarazi.Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ikoreshwa ryumuringa wumuringa uzakomeza kwaguka, byerekana imbaraga nyinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-23-2023